What type of deer live in california




















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If so, this is your lucky day! Read More. Are you ready to get off the couch and back outside enjoying nature? Before you do, Mossy Oak wants you to know how to identify poison ivy. For deer hunters, the month of November is what we have spent the entire year waiting for. The month of November is primarily the time in most regions that the whitetail deer have their breeding season or what is more commonly known as the rut.

Deer , How-To. The Decline of Mule Deer Populations. Mule deer habitats are vast, ranging from above timberline in the Rocky Mountains to the sage plains of the Sonoran Desert. In the U. In , biologists estimated there were approximately axis deer and over fallow deer in the park. Fallow deer, once limited to the central portion of the Seashore, could be found throughout all wilderness areas.

Fallow deer range even expanded beyond the borders of the park into nearby private property and state parklands. NPS policy on non-native animals requires their control or elimination when they pose a significant threat to park values, i. A Presidential Executive Order mandated that each Federal agency: " After four years of research and public participation, the NPS developed a plan to completely remove both species of non-native deer from the park by The plan responded to public comment by using both non-lethal and lethal methods to remove the two invasive species.

Beginning in , biologists, researchers and managers used long-acting contraception on as many non-native deer as possible and humanely removed others. The NPS donated meat and hides from culled deer to non-profit or charity organizations. By early , biologists believed all axis deer had been removed from the Seashore.

In the fall of , the Seashore began focusing solely on contraceptive methods to control the fallow deer population. Over the subsequent few years, the park's ambitious deer contraception program involved veterinarians and wildlife contraception experts and utilized the most advanced techniques to ensure that the remaining deer herd was safely and humanely controlled.

Park biologists and wildlife experts determined that application of fertility control methods had resulted in a non-reproductive remnant herd. The remaining fallow deer have not reproduced and have been allowed to live out their natural lives within the Seashore over the subsequent ten to fifteen years. The Seashore's contraception program was one of the largest studies ever attempted with free-ranging wild deer.

Six different subspecies live within the state: the California mule deer, desert mule deer, southern mule deer, Rocky Mountain mule deer, Inyo mule deer and the Columbian black-tailed deer.

Several of these subspecies range into northern California. California mule deer live west of the Sierra Nevada and down the southern coast. Desert mule deer live in the southwest region of the state. Southern mule deer live only at the southern tip of California. Rocky Mountain mule deer live in the northwest region of California. Inyo mule deer live exclusively in the Sierra Nevada.

Finally, black-tailed mule deer range throughout northern California. Hunters and researchers have spotted the closely related white-tailed deer on occasion in the northernmost regions of California. However, they do not naturally range into the state and sightings remain extremely rare.

The only other native member of the Cervidae family, three different subspecies of elk live throughout California. The Tule elk, Roosevelt elk and Rocky Mountain elk make up the three recognized subspecies.

Most of their population resides in the northernmost reaches of the state. However, some populations range into the eastern portions of central California.

California Department of Fish and Wildlife has undertaken reintroduction efforts with this species. Elk previously ranged throughout wider expanses of California, and the CDFW has assessed regions within their historic range for reintroduction efforts.



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